What is Investing?
Investing refers to deploying money into various securities
or assets which may include Equities, Bonds, Debentures, Commodities and Real
Estate in order to get a good return on the invested capital.
The return obtained by various asset classes might vary as
each asset has different growth potentials. Therefore, as an investor it is
very important to analyse the return on investment from each asset class and
choose the one which offers a good real rate of return on the capital after
factoring in Inflation and risk associated with the investment.
What
Investing is Not?
Investing is not Speculation. Speculation refers to betting
on an uncertain outcome. Speculation can be equated to trading as it bets on
the uncertain outcome that is sentiment of the market participants which vary
in short term. Therefore, any trade made for short term usually is very risky.
That might not hold good for investing as it involves analysis of the
prevailing economic conditions and the business itself and choosing to put
money in the best asset class that offers a high rate of return.
Why Invest?
Investing is very import as it helps an investor to increase
the degree of his personal freedom and a sense of security and ability to
afford the things one wants.
Due to the inflating economy, purchasing power of each rupee
tends to reduce every year. Free cash held for long period can be ‘worth less’ and
in coming years which can eventually make it ‘worthless’. Therefore, investing
helps to ensure that the capital compounds over time and a high rate of return
will help to beat the inflation and get a real return on investment
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